employment with a focus on Western Europe between 2000 and 2016. I use a general equilibrium model with three regions, three …

sample coming from two different regions: The Middle East and the Western Europe countries. It aims to explore the profile of … medium (SMEs) business activities, respectively in 10 Middle East and 10 Western Europe countries. Results show that the …

The economic cost of populism is high. This paper finds that when a populist executive rules alongside a populist … regimes, tend to converge on a similar political economic model: protectionism, crony capitalism, and redistribution. This … from populism to economic underdevelopment. To do so, we introduce a new measure of populism that identifies whether …

"In the 1970s, the economic and social foundations of Western Europe underwent an unprecedented transformation. Old … decades of uncertainty and upheaval? Lutz Raphael reconstructs the highly variegated story of deindustrialization in Western … Europe with a particular focus on Britain, France and West Germany. Extending over three decades, this transformation was …

This edited collection explores the pivotal role of the hotel industry in building Western Europe’s tourism economy …