Africa’s regional integration agenda arrived at a cross roads in 2019, with the adoption of the African Continental … government tariffs, quotas, subsidies, or prohibitions to inhibit their exchange.The theory of free trade Agreements is rooted in … preferential trade agreements is traceable to the rise of European countries after World War II, with the establishment of the …

Rules on digital trade are rapidly taking shape as countries in Asia-Pacific and beyond strive to secure the benefits … associated with e-commerce and the digitalization of trade in goods and services. At the multilateral level, the WTO holds … unlikely, e-commerce rules agreed in the WTO will potentially serve as baseline commitments on cooperation in digital trade. At …

to which Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) can or do contribute to digital integration. Some recent PTAs contain … achieve such interconnectivity and integration in digital trade through international trade agreements. Digital trade … integration is a complex, multidimensional process that integrates regulatory structures/policy designs, digital technologies and …

role of global value chains (GVCs) in promoting economic integration, with a specific focus on the Asia-Pacific region …Economic integration, encompassing the removal or reduction of trade barriers and the coordination of monetary and …. Utilizing the PRISMA methodology, 3028 research papers on economic integration and GVCs were analysed. The study aims to …

augmented with trade documentation and physical verification. Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) as WTO plus agreements between …. Developing and under-developed countries were left behind due to a lack of clarity on digital trade provisions in the present WTO … virus led to a pandemic affecting the physical facilitation of cross border merchandise trade. International trade is …

Rules on digital trade are rapidly taking shape as countries in Asia-Pacific and beyond strive to secure the benefits … associated with e-commerce and the digitalization of trade in goods and services. At the multilateral level, the WTO holds … unlikely, e-commerce rules agreed in the WTO will potentially serve as baseline commitments on cooperation in digital trade. At …