Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary, and negligible effects for other EU members …

EU, although CEECs tend to move more frequently between equilibria … benchmarked against the EU. In part of the paper, we work with the concept of linear "Hysteresis" as described by the presence of … structural breaks and non-linear dynamics in unemployment. Finally, we examine whether CEECs' unemployment presents features of …

This article is devoted to the analysis of the integration level of the banking markets of CEE countries and EU. First … of all we estimate the mutual presence of banking structures, cross-border corporate and retail loans between CEE and EU …

terms. Price competitiveness has remained largely unchanged. Trade integration with the EU is well advanced, but exports … economic integration and the challenges of the Republic of Macedonia in the road of joining the European Union ….The Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) between the Republic of Macedonia and the EU was signed in April 2001 and entered into …

The European Union (EU) has redefined the energy sphere in Europe over the last three decades. Transnational policies … targeting liberalization and integration, energy efficiency, renewables, carbon pricing, and energy security have led to major … transition is achieved. However, accelerated transition could come in many forms. By drawing on the EU experience, we argue that …