dataset of 10,200 retail broadband offers spanning the 2003-2011 period and including 23 EU member states. Results show that …

dataset of 10,200 retail broadband offers spanning the 2003–2011 period and including 23 EU member states. Results show that …

after changes in tax enforcement and a demand or supply shifter. We illustrate our approach using data on Airbnb collection … agreements, where full enforcement is achieved by shifting the tax burden away from hosts to renters via the platform. We find … that taxes are paid on roughly zero to 3.5 percent of Airbnb transactions prior to enforcement. …

We evaluate the effects of a large-scale enforcement intervention on formal labor flows. The initiative combined a …

study the effect of air-quality monitors on enforcement actions by local governments and air quality. In their main … difference-in-difference analysis, they identify the change in the probability of enforcement for firms that are close to versus … any enforcement action by 0.0033 (standard error 0.00056) relative to a mean of 0.0046. Computationally, we successfully …

This study examines labor law enforcement spillovers in Brazil's highly informal economy, focusing on disability quota … enforcement for formal firms. New inspection procedures increased compliance through heightened inspections and fines, boosting … findings highlight the potential for targeted enforcement strategies to amplify policy effectiveness beyond directly affected …