for European Union (EU) member countries and non-member countries (Non-EU) separately (Table 2b). 5 4.1 Differences in …. 5 EU countries in the sample include: Bulgaria, Czech Rep, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania …, Slovakia and Slovenia. Non-EU countries in the sample include: Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia, Croatia, FYROM, Georgia …

for European Union (EU) member countries and non-member countries (Non-EU) separately (Table 2b). 5 4.1 Differences in …. 5 EU countries in the sample include: Bulgaria, Czech Rep, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania …, Slovakia and Slovenia. Non-EU countries in the sample include: Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia, Croatia, FYROM, Georgia …

Zahlung des zweiten Lizenznehmers an den Monopolisten bei Lizenzverträgen XIV Wohlfahrt EU Wohlfahrt des Gastlandes bei … in einer Periode A EU Wohlfahrt des Auslandes bei Exporten in einer Periode Private Grenzlinien des Monopolisten MF … europäischen Einheitsmarkts kann als ein Beispiel dienen. Da- bei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass die Vorstellung, die EU könnte …

been prepared as a background report for a pro- ject entitled Venture Fun, carried out in an EU Network of Excellence PRIME … and start-up stage firms, on a regional network of funds, and on the channelling of EU finance (Maula and Murray, 2003 … firms. The loans are granted applying the EU de minimis principle. A firm pays the loan back only if its investment is in …

.5 Summary of cost effectiveness measures 87 List of figures iii iv Foreword Increasing integration of the international economy …, Economics Department of Trade and Industry v Executive summary 0.1. Increasing integration of the international economy … for Government Suppport viii CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1. Increasing integration of the international economy presents …

1995 2000 2004 All Retailing 18.84 25.62 29.33 60.34 66.65 of which (in %) EU (25) 43.4 51.8 57.1 52.4 59 ….1 United States 27.5 21.1 18.1 21.7 17.3 Retailing All 3.80 6.10 6.33 9.52 8.93 of which (in %) EU (25) 27.9 42.0 59 … %) EU (25) - 38.8 63.3 57.8 81.1 United States - 39.3 25.3 17.7 7.5 a) Including maintenance and repair of vehicles and …

have been a few VCAs focused on competitiveness (e.g. Mozambique VCA by FIAS and OECD, 2006). The alternative type, that … chain. Alternatively VCA can focus on analysing sector competitiveness without delving into participation by the poor. VCA …-scale producers − export tariffs increase exporter costs and decrease global competitiveness of the value chain − lack of …

, of the EU’s retail financial services sectors) is their lack of cross-border integration. This implies that mort- gage … integration would yield a number of benefits to EU mortgage markets, including the removal of inefficiencies, increased competi … European Commission in 2003, proposed legislative and non- legislative measures to boost the integration of the EU home loans …