via product market integration, which is an essential element of European integration. Increasing job mobility affects the …

The European integration process started with the aim of reducing the differences in income and/or living standards …

Objective: The objective of the article is to identify the determinants of the EU countries’ sovereign credit ratings … EU countries for the years 2004-2018. The research period is later divided into pre-crisis, crisis, and post … than before 2008. Implications & Recommendations: EU/euro area countries should continue reforms aimed at weakening …

This article analyses the impact of the European integration process on the Western Balkans; which process is assumed …

Against a backdrop of debt ratio targets being central to recent proposed changes to the EU fiscal rules, we examine …

This paper analyses the magnitude of automatic income and demand stabilization in EU Member States between 2011 to 2019 …. Our analysis finds that automatic income stabilization in 2019 averaged 41.3 percent at the EU level, with considerable … stabilization proved stable over time, with a few exceptions driven by major reforms. EU-level demand stabilization averaged 84 …

functional specialisation patterns in EU countries, focusing on the business functions fabrication and research and development …