main component of the EU's strategy for tackling this problem. It develops training courses and materials to assist local … the EU in labour market policies hold up a union-wide solution. In the short term, the training programmes developed by … providers. In the medium term, the EU should rethink its labour market competences in order to develop a social pillar to …

be less relevant for the EU given the different institutional background, the latter certainly is relevant since the EU … to come from the sectoral focus, with a long-term and economic-security mindset. The EU is far from this, but it is in … overcapacity spilling over to the EU single market. …

, improving the single market and producing a degree of solidarity without resulting in redistribution between EU countries. The … EU has already implemented several joint-procurement projects, including for COVID-19 vaccines, gas supplies and … procurement in such areas can strongly improve public support for EU-level action. Measures that could expand European joint …