Rising current account and merchandise trade imbalances marked the years before the global financial and economic … activities — negotiations, rule-making and dispute settlement — to deal with trade imbalances and with the main factors leading … argument that could be made for the use of WTO-triggered trade actions to enforce cooperative behaviour towards rebalancing …

This paper presents the main transatlantic trade disputes, explaining the ways in which they were solved with the help … of the WTO. The role of policy and legislative mechanisms that enable the operation of transatlantic trade were reviewed … consequence of the fact that both the EU and the U.S. are partners, but more than that, they cannot dissociate themselves from …

Of late, the ongoing trade war between the two most powerful economies of the world – United States and China – has …-first century. Their failure to reach a concrete agreement on mutual benefit on matters related to growing hefty amount of China …’s current account surplus of balance of payments (BoP) and endangering United States to create jobs on its side, China’s use of …

uncertainties in the USA–China trade policies on stock market indexes. In addition, the cointegration evidence between the USA–China …, the study found a long-term relationship between the USA–China Trade Policy Uncertainty index and the stock exchange … indexes. In addition, a causal relationship was established from the change in the USA–China Trade Policy Uncertainty index to …

.e. the absence of alternative less-trade-restrictive measures that could meet the health policy objective), but also with the …

definitive knowledge. In the GATT/WTO system, science is elevated as the ultimate arbiter of international trade disputes. This … simple normative principles that should be followed where science is to be used an arbiter in trade disputes. I then proceed … article intends to critically evaluate, and re-conceptualize, the role of science in distinguishing disguised trade …

This paper introduces a new data set and establishes a set of basic facts and patterns regarding the trade that … countries fight about under World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement. The paper characterizes the scope of products, as … well as the levels of and changes to the trade values, market shares, volumes, and prices for those goods that eventually …

This paper introduces a new data set and establishes a set of basic facts and patterns regarding the ‘trade’ that … to the trade values, market shares, volumes, and prices for those goods that eventually become subject to WTO litigation … disputed import products feature bilateral trade that is less than $1 million per year, and another 15% feature bilateral trade …