the EMU countries. Second, we calculate bilateral exports and imports between all EU member states, applying the concept … of "trade in value added", and discuss their role in the emergence of trade surpluses and deficits. Third, we quantify to … imbalances. Finally, we calculate a hypothetical scenario in which final demand expands to such extent that all intra-EMU trade …

of vehicle currency and real effective exchange rate on China’s total trade balance with the entire EU. This research gap … is especially notable in the circumstances that the EU has surpassed the USA to become China’s largest trading partner …, and USD is the vehicle currency heavily employed in China-EU trade. This article aims to fill the aforesaid gap by …

The paper is intended to provide information on the trade war between China and the USA. It analyses the consequences … analysis as well as quantitative research in the form of expert interviews. The results show that the trade war between China … parties such as the EU. Companies can use a variety of strategies to mitigate the negative effects of trade wars. The best …

The paper is intended to provide information on the trade war between China and the USA. It analyses the consequences … analysis as well as quantitative research in the form of expert interviews. The results show that the trade war between China … parties such as the EU. Companies can use a variety of strategies to mitigate the negative effects of trade wars. The best …