The EU has become a leading protagonist of decarbonisation in the era of challenging international competitiveness …. This research aims to investigate a relationship between energy costs pushed by decarbonisation (case of electricity) and … the export competitiveness of EU countries. Within panel regression, the authors used unit energy costs (UEC) for …

The EU has become a leading protagonist of decarbonisation in the era of challenging international competitiveness …. This research aims to investigate a relationship between energy costs pushed by decarbonisation (case of electricity) and … the export competitiveness of EU countries. Within panel regression, the authors used unit energy costs (UEC) for …

in the development of UWSEs re-regulation explains the relatively gloomy outlook …Since the 1980s, the European Union favours regulatory reforms in network industries and the water sector appears to be …

electricity sector. It is argued that the two sectors, electricity and telecommunications, are similar in that they are both … accompanied by a strong growth in demand in the telecommunications sector. This demand side effect is absent in electricity … the successful introduction of competition in the telecommunications sector. The main reason behind this success is that …

. Telecommunications prices have fallen and converged across EU-15, but electricity and gas prices have either increased or diverged …This article reports mixed results about the impacts of liberalisation in European network industries … findings are in line with the predictions of the theory of second best and suggest that the case for liberalisation of network …

industries. In this paper we present an efficiency analysis of electricity distribution networks using a sample of about 500 … electricity distribution utilities from seven European countries. We apply the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) method on multi … service should be an integrated part of efficiency analysis and incentive regulation regimes, as well as in the economic …