several countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The elimination of intra euro-zone exchange rate volatility … resulting from the introduction of the euro is estimated to affect the production structure of MENA economies and shift their … exports from manufacturing to agriculture and services. At the country and industry levels, the impact of the euro is more …

automobile exports to France, we demonstrate that the importer's currency tends to be chosen in intra-firm export invoicing based … on a panel logit estimation. Our empirical findings remain robust when different types of intra-firm export variables and …, euro-invoiced imports, labor productivity, and research and development intensity. Given growing intra-firm trade and …

key structural competitiveness indicators relative to other euro area countries, but has improved its position in some of … international organisations, recording the performance of Greece and euro area countries over the last decade, on an annual basis …, in order to gain more insight into how exports are affected. A panel regression of an export demand function is estimated …

In this work, we analyzed the export- biased productivity, wage growth and the ULCP in Turkey. Then, by using input …- output methods , we could show that Turkey has an economy which is able to be a part of the Euro system and Euro is … compatible under the export- biased productivity growth in Turkey though its relatively high inflation. That means Maastricht …