the prevalence of negative and zero incomes, and their implications for inequality and poverty measurement relying on 57 … and zero incomes and assesses the distributional impacts of alternative correction methods on poverty and inequality … materially deprived. Adjusting poverty and inequality measures for these findings can alter these measures significantly. …

This paper examines whether relative income and income inequality within reference groups affect household consumption … consumption levels in Turkey are affected by the household's relative position and inequality in the reference group between 2005 … relative income indicator after controlling for absolute income, and positively related to the income inequality of the …

the military dictatorship that ran the country from 1964 to 1985. The perceived sharp increase in income inequality posed …

of career mothers is too small so that inefficiency and gender inequality go hand in hand. In a first-best world … related inefficiency and achieving a more equal income distribution across couples. Our results continue to hold when the …

The goal of this paper is to examine the impact of human rights on income distribution and poverty by exploring how … both aid and trade can influence poverty and income distribution through human rights. The analysis employs data for 125 … human rights records is important for poverty alleviation and contributing to greater equality in income distribution. …

's findings in providing support for MBTC and against the Neoclassical theory of income distribution …