High level of association between parents and children education capturing extent of economic inequalities is a consistent finding in the literature especially in developing countries, but it has been difficult to distinguish the causal mechanisms from pure selection. This has implications for...

This paper is motivated by the idea of relative deprivation of rural residents in critical infrastructures according to the urban bias theory. In this period of physical distancing, these critical infrastructures are relied upon to sustain the learning experiences of school children through...