Reducing car use through positive intervention strategies using smartphone apps has attracted a great deal of attention. A common intervention strategy is bicycle use, which is cost-effective, fast, clean, and healthy. However, the potential effects of positive interventions on cycling behaviour...

To mitigate traffic externalities, we propose an origin–destination (OD) based road pricing model for traffic assignment problems. For elastic demand, we derive explicit optimal tolls for the OD-based pricing scheme. We also extend the model to a multi-period static traffic assignment (MSTA)...