We study the nature and impact of ratings changes for individual stocks provided to investors by Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar's recommendations follow negative momentum for upgrades and positive momentum for downgrades. When ratings change, upgraded stocks experience positive abnormal returns,...

Individual investors have an incredible variety of sources for investment guidance. These include internet blogs, financial publications, books, newsletters and, of course, television shows. We examine a relatively new but widely popular source of investment advice, buy and sell recommendations...

The abolition of the favorable tax treatment of long term capital gains forced investors to reassess traditional year-end trading strategies used to manage tax liabilities. This study compares with year-end trading behavior in previous years with that observed at the end of 1986. Traditional...

Both institutional and individual investors have a vast array of advisory and ratings services to assist with security selection. One of the most prominent sources of stock ratings is Morningstar. This is the first large-scale study evaluating the performance of portfolios formed using...

The object of this research is to develop a theoretically sound and workable model for determining investments that are suitable for particular individual investors. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), developed by Saaty (1980), is employed as a useful model for characterizing investors in...