A one year field trial was carried out on three adjacent unfertilised plots; an 18 year old grassland, a 14 year old established <i>Miscanthus</i> crop, and a 7 month old newly planted <i>Miscanthus</i> crop. Measurements of N₂O, soil temperature, water filled pore space (WFPS), and inorganic nitrogen...

Burke, Oh, and Epstein focus on new measures of foreign outsourcing to track changes in the offshoring of manufacturing activity and to explore how offshoring along with other factors are related to the dramatic dislocation of workers in the US manufacturing sector in recent years. They present...

Foreign outsourcing, otherwise known as off-shoring, has become a matter of intense public debate and great concern in the United States presidential contest, especially in light of the large job losses experienced by U.S. workers since George Bush became president. Yet, there is a lack of good...

In 1973, Fisher Black, Myron Scholes and separately Robert Merton derived the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) model, which was rewarded the Nobel Prize in 1997. Despite its limitations, the model has survived until today as the dominant pricing model for standard and exotic European style options....