This paper examines the impact of firms' digital transformation on management earnings forecasts with a sample of Chinese firms. Using a deep learning model and textual analysis, we create a proxy for digital transformation based on the frequency of keywords related to digitization in firms'...

We examine the impact of managerial sentiment on analysts' following decisions and earnings forecast accuracy. By analyzing the textual tone of management discussion and analysis sections in annual reports to capture managerial sentiment, we find that when managerial sentiment is more positive,...

We use a difference-in-difference research design to examine the effect of an exogenous shock to a firm's R&D investment from Chinese regulations regarding technology exports revised in 2008. We document that these technology export restrictions (TERs) decrease a firm's R&D investment....