This paper examines how market competition affects banks’ Environmental, Social, and Governance Controversies performance. The logit model reveals a significant positive relationship between the market competition and the ESG controversies score of European banks. Banks operating in more...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the financial inclusion index and development variables in the least developed countries in Asia and Africa by using annual data of 42 countries for the period 2000-2019. The pooled panel regression and panel data analysis...