The concept of unjust enrichment, where one entity has been enriched at another’s expense in a way the law regards as unjust, is well recognized across legal systems. Its appreciation as a legal principle is prevalent enough among domestic legal regimes to warrant its characterization as a...

This paper reviews the trade agreement landscape and argues that the conventional understanding of trade agreements as encapsulated in the WTO Agreements is now outdated. This misperception about trade agreements is not just an institutional insufficiency. Concentration on those agreements has...

This chapter is among the several in this volume that seek to bridge the divide among approaches to cyber activities. It undertakes a preliminary exploration and analysis of the treatment of cyber in international economic law. It looks first at international trade and cybersecurity, including...

This chapter first reviews the growth of labour provisions in economic integration or trade agreements (TAs) around the world and how these provisions dominate discussions about labour at the twenty-first century integration negotiating table. Second, it focuses on the evolution of the US labour...

Investments are mobile in the twenty-first century international economy. They are seldom held for their duration by a single owner from a single country. They change hands and they do so for a variety of reasons, often in the course of a dispute. But the scholarship addressing what happens when...

At the core of U.S. trade law is an understudied structural dichotomy. On the one hand, well-established statutory authorities enable the president to eliminate trade barriers through negotiations with U.S. trading partners. On the other hand, different, lesser-known authorities allow the...