Differentiated integration has becomes a pervasive feature of the EU legal and political reality. It happens when legal rules are not uniformly valid across the EU Member States. This report explores to what extent regimes of differentiated integration are compatible with EU constitutional...

Book II aims to fill a gap in the existing legal system of the EU. It links the provisions, general principles of law and values arising from primary law with the procedure for adoption of non-legislative acts of general application. Progressively over the past decades, a set of constitutional...

UK involvement in the EU Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice (AFSJ) has been patchy. It never joined the Schengen border-free zone, and when in 2014 it exercised a block exit from all AFSJ measures, it selectively rejoined a substantial number. Even if partially outside, the UK has been a...

This chapter discusses the Danish 'adjustable bend', the Norwegian 'anglers' loop' and bespoke Brexit-Europol 'tangles' - to shed some light on the options for the UK's post-Brexit participation in AFSJ. The chapter will examine how an 'in-between' solution will affect the rule of law and the...

The High Representative of the European External Action Service (EEAS) is held to provide a review of the organisation and functioning of the EEAS by mid-2013. This short and user-friendly legal commentary on the 2010 Council Decision establishing the organisation and functioning of the EEAS is...

We argue in this article that Europe has in fact had a kind of executive order for centuries but that we only now see that the contours of this order are qualitatively different from the intergovernmental order inherited from the past. We ascribe this phenomenon in particular to the...

type="short"> <p>This agenda item belongs to a section headed: Classifying And Overseeing Secrets In The Eu, which also includes Classifying Secrets In The Eu by David Galloway (DOI: <url href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcms.12122/abstract">10.1 111/jcms.12122</url>)