This paper reveals a non-monotonic impact of local mutual funds on municipal bond issuance. Offering yields are higher in states with open-end municipal bond funds, and with larger aggregate fund size. However, holding local fund size constant, yields are decreasing in the number of funds. Such...

We develop a novel measure of the dollar value of liquidity created by open-end mutual funds. Our measure compares the costs investors would have incurred had they traded on their own in response to liquidity shocks with the actual costs incurred by open-end mutual funds when trading to satisfy...

This paper examines the effect of exchange-traded funds' (ETFs) daily holding disclosure on the pre-trade transparency of municipal bond markets. Bonds held by ETFs have significantly smaller price dispersion than similar, non-ETF-held bonds. The effect is stronger for retail trades than for...

In this paper we present two parallel Monte Carlo based algorithms for pricing multi-dimensional Bermudan/American options. First approach relies on computation of the optimal exercise boundary while the second relies on classification of continuation and exercise values. We also evaluate the...