A model developed originally for crude oil distillation units has been applied to a standalone internally heat integrated distillation column (HIDiC) to evaluate emissions levels and to generate design options for direct carbon dioxide emissions reduction. Simulations indicate that for...

Distillation systems are energy-intensive processes, and consequently contribute significantly to the greenhouse gases emissions (e.g. carbon dioxide (CO2). A simple model for the estimation of CO2 emissions associated with operation of heat-integrated distillation systems as encountered in...

Fertility in rural areas such as the Governorate of Menoufia in Egypt may be influenced both by spatial factors (including the diffusion of innovations) and by essentially nonspatial factors (such as the availability of education for women and the percentage of adult women who are currently...