The landmark Paris Agreement adopted in 2015 established a clear objective for the fight against climate change: limiting global warming to well below +2°C (2°C) above preindustrial levels. Furthermore, the agreement also specifies the need to make finance flows consistent with this goal. This...

Taxes, loans and grants, trading schemes and white certificates, public procurement and investment in R&D or infrastructure: known collectively as “economic instruments”, these tools can be powerful means of mobilising the finances needed to achieve policy goals by implementing energy...

Taxes, loans and grants, trading schemes and white certificates, public procurement and investment in R&D or infrastructure: known collectively as “economic instruments”, these tools can be powerful means of mobilising the finances needed to achieve policy goals by implementing energy...