There is no doubt that the tax laws of many countries are complex and difficult to comply with administratively. In particular, Australia, New Zealand and the United States have tax systems that are generally recognized as complex especially for small businesses. They also have the distinction...

This paper offers interview data on the tax compliance behavior of small cash businesses. We find that such businesses systematically underpay income, employment and sales taxes through income underreporting. The results show that participation in a parallel cash economy facilitates tax evasion...

Using a model of the key dimensions and requirements for tax simplification, the paper compares and contrasts the approaches taken and the achievements made in this regard in the United States, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Based on this analysis, it is concluded that without a...

The income tax and GST laws contain an array of rules that apply to debt and gains in the nature of interest. The definitions of “debt” or “loan” and amounts in the nature of “interest” vary across the provisions and tax officials, taxpayers and courts must decide whether the terms...

This paper considers on aspect of the deficit faced by the U. S. economy. It considers the contribution to this deficit made by the taxpayers that do not fully report taxable income and/or do not pay taxes on their income. The gap between what is owed in tax and the amount of tax actually paid...