The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of the board of directors’ related clauses such as independence, female director, CEO Duality and the expertise of director included in the Code of Corporate Governance 2017 (CCG-2017) on earnings management with the pre- and post-CCG-2017...

The basic aim of this paper is to systematically review the corporate governance research trends in Pakistan and to give directions for future researchers in this field. The methodology adopted in this paper is "Systematic Literature Review," 108 papers have been used from the period 2002-2020...

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of fins with thermal applications using the kernel-based method. A kernel space W3[0, 1] is built in which every function satisfies the problem’s boundary conditions. In this method, we present an iterative sequence that is shown to...

We develop and implement a novel, mobile phone-based information clearinghouse, and experimentally evaluate its ability to overcome information asymmetries and improve public service delivery to farmers in Punjab, Pakistan. Like many crowdsourcing websites, our clearinghouse collects and...