The US Congress introduced the Patent Pilot Program (PPP) in 2011, which allowed judges with expertise (as opposed to randomly selected judges) to preside over more patent cases to facilitate efficient ruling. We find firms in counties subject to the PPP increased patent-based innovation by...

This study examines how global risk aversion affects future real economic activity (REA). We propose a new international real business cycle (RBC) framework with a stochastic global risk aversion spillover process by extending the RBC model. Our model reflects output competition and risk...

This study examines the predictive ability of various risk aversion indicators for future real economic activity (REA). Theoretically, the consumption capital asset pricing model and real business cycle model framework explain the role of the investor’s risk aversion. However, we show that...

This study examines the effect of global risk aversion on future real economic activity (REA) and stock market volatility. We propose new international real business cycle (RBC) frameworks with a stochastic global risk-aversion spillover process by extending the commonly used RBC models. We also...

This study examines the effect of global risk aversion on future real economic activity (REA) and stock market volatility. We propose new international real business cycle (RBC) frameworks with a stochastic global risk-aversion spillover process by extending the commonly used RBC models. We also...