Dissolved organic matter (DOM) could affect the immobilization of heavy metals (HMs) in soil by interacting with HMs or clay minerals. Here, three kinds of DOM derived from fresh chicken manure (FDOM), immature compost (IDOM) and mature compost (MDOM) were used to compare their effects on the...

In this paper, we propose a tractable model to study the impact of path-dependent reference points on optimal trading strategies of a realization utility investor. We find that when reference points are adaptive to prior paper gains and losses, two interesting effects arise endogenously: (a)...