In this paper, we study the behaviour of second order pseudo-maximum likelihood estimators under conditional variance misspecification. We first determine sufficient and essentially necessary conditions for such an estimator to be, regardless of the conditional variance (mis)specification,...

In this paper, we study maximum likelihood estimation and Lagrange multiplier testing of a one-way error components regression model suitable for incomplete panel and including parametrically specified variance functions for both individual-specific and general error disturbances.