Minimal neighbour designs (NDs) are used when a response of a treatment (direct effect) is affected by the treatment(s) applied in the neighbouring units. Minimal generalised NDs are preferred when minimal NDs cannot be constructed. Through the method of cyclic shifts (Rule I), the conditions...

This study determined the influence of renewable energy and natural resources on carbon emissions by paying special attention to the transboundary trade relationship between South East Asian (SEA) economies. To highlight the importance of international trade relationships among the SEA...

The purpose of our research is to outgrow the usage of mobile phones for advertisement in order to save the time and cost. We believe that in future mobile advertisement will be the best way to communicate and advertised the company’s product directly to target market or target consumer. We...

This study attempts to measure the relative significance of structural shocks in explaining inflation. We use monthly time series data on key macroeconomic variables of Pakistan from July 1992 to June 2011, and structural vector auto-regressions (SVAR) to understand the role of supply and demand...

Market based implementation of monetary policy embeds a swift and complete pass-through of changes in policy rate to market interest rates. This impacts the lending and deposit rates (retail rates) of the banking system. Incomplete and slow pass-through impairs the effectiveness of monetary...

This paper is part of efforts to develop macroeconometric model for Pakistan (MMP). This paper is an initial attempt to develop a small size macroeconometric model to foresee the effects of monetary policy through forecasting and simulations. We present the basic structure of macroeconometric...