We examine whether U.S. multinationals’ private and public debt constraints influence their responses to a temporary reduction in repatriation taxes. Using a sample of 421 U.S. multinationals with permanently reinvested earnings, we find that external debt constraints played an important role...

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are currently working together towards a comprehensive standard of accounting for financial instruments with characteristics of equity, liability, or both. An important facet of this project...

This paper examines the effect of financial restatements on the firm's source of debt financing, contractual debt covenants and cost of debt, both in the public and the private debt markets. Using a sample of public debt issued, we find evidence of higher treasury-spreads post restatement, which...

We examine the influence of taxes on U.S. corporations' methods of financing taxable stock acquisitions during 1987-1997. Our tests provide the first empirical evidence that acquiring-firms' foreign tax credit positions can significantly reduce their propensity to use debt (versus internal...

We examine large U.S. corporations' off-balance sheet financing over the period 1989-2001. We construct firm-level proxies of off-balance sheet debt by comparing firms' tax return vs. financial statement reporting for interest expense and debt. Our results indicate that firms' financial...

Using a matched sample of financial data on foreign multinationals and confidential income tax return data on U.S. foreign–controlled corporations (FCCs) during 1987–1996, we examine whether the tax incentives of foreign multinationals influence their U.S. tax reporting. We find that foreign...