1. Introduction -- 2. Impact of Russia’s invasion on European-Russian energy relations -- 3. Trust and German-Russian energy cooperation -- 4. Trust and British-Russian energy cooperation -- 5. Conclusions and implications.

Trust in Norwegian-Russian energy relations is one in the making. Both sides have actively pursued to build trust, particularly over the past decade. The process has been driven by shared economic interests, the prominence of the petroleum industry in both countries, and a desire to improve...

This study argues that, in addition to political and economic factors, the level of trust between decision makers influenced outcomes in European-Russian energy cooperation. Drawing on selected cases of commercial partnerships and long-term contracts, it examines the impact of trust and the...