Labour markets have reacted very differently to the COVID-19 crisis. In the US, the impact on unemployment rates was rapid across all states. They increased sharply in March and April 2020 and recovered steadily thereafter. In Europe, by contrast, unemployment increased far less, and the...

This study consider the main weaknesses of the EU's financial framework and what needs to be done to reinforce the legitimacy and added value of the EU's actions. The author, an official at the European Court of Auditors, argues that the review of the EU budget represents an opportunity to put...

The introduction of the platform economy in Europe has sparked debate on the challenges it raises for workers, companies, social partners, governments and other stakeholders, and how these challenges can be addressed. This paper assesses government responses to the platform economy in seven EU...

Optimal currency area (OCA) theory has been influential in pushing eurozone countries towards structural reforms to make product and labour markets more flexible. The underlying assumption of the OCA prescription for structural reform is that asymmetric shocks are permanent. However, when shocks...

Achieving the EU’s dual objectives of combating climate change by 2020 and beyond and implementing its ambitious Europe 2020 economic growth agenda will require the development, demonstration and in particular the deployment of new low-carbon technologies at a faster rate than is currently...

The sixth and final volume of Readings in European Security brings together the unique insight and analysis of security experts from the EU, NATO, diplomatic missions, national governments, parliaments, business, media and academics on the following topics: Obama's Foreign Policy: Is this change...

Investors have a longer memory than the sell-side of the market, and the financial crisis knocked the confidence of investors at all levels. Restoring Investor Confidence in European Capital Markets is a report of the European Investors' Working Group, an independent non-political investor group...