As a special case of the general principle of minimal entropy production discussed in earlier parts of this series, we relate here the hydrodynamic Navier–Stokes equation including its non-linear term, to the minimisation of ∫∑i(∇vi)2dV, for fixed boundaries. The connection is made...

Entropy production defines the process losses. Because it is a fundamental state function like entropy its neglect in process engineering can cause only more effort and worse results. Because of this scientific and economic importance of the entropy production we show on the basis of the last...

We start presenting the extremal principles we will consider: The Statement of Helmholtz 1868 and Rayleigh (SHR) 1913, generalized by Reiser 1996, the Statement of Kelvin (SK) 1849, the Principle of Minimal Entropy Production (PME) of Prigogine 1947 for linear processes, that of Prigogine and...

The principle of minimal entropy production (PME) of irreversible thermodynamics is generalized to determine process parameters in process engineering with well-known mathematical methods. This useful instrument applied to industrial processes is called real processing (RP). A special form of...