Lack of access to safe drinking water remains a present concern in many developing countries, particularly in rural locations. Membrane water treatment technologies have the potential to remove microbiological and chemical contaminants reliably and simultaneously from a wide range of water...

The potential for supercapacitors to expand the safe operating window of a wind-powered reverse osmosis membrane (wind-membrane) system by buffering short term wind fluctuations and intermittency was investigated. Experiments were carried out using synthetic brackish water (5500 mg/L NaCl) with...

This paper reports on the design and successful field testing of a photovoltaic (PV)-powered desalination system. The system described here is intended for use in remote areas of the Australian outback, where fresh water is extremely limited and it is often necessary to drink high salinity bore...