We examine how managers adapt their disclosure behavior in response to (public) news shocks not anticipated by them. The extent to which such events would affect subsequent disclosure is a function of the nature of the news---whether it represents ``good'' or ``bad'' news, and whether the news...

This paper develops a comprehensive framework that examines the earnings-returns relation based on cross-sectional and time-series variations. While the literature documents a declining relation over time using a cross-sectional analysis, an analysis of firm-level time series shows a slightly...

This paper examines the association between a judge's financial holdings and the outcome of legal cases. Using novel data on financial disclosures of judges and the civil case information of public firms across district courts in the United States between 2000 and 2021, we document multiple...

During March of 2021, a surprising narrative arose in the media – U.S. states not only did not incur decreases in tax collection during COVID-19, but many states saw substantial increases in collection. We consider this outcome from the perspective of progressive tax rates, income inequality,...

This study examines whether analysts have an industry-level information advantage over managers when forecasting earnings. While analysts are often viewed as industry experts, prior research fails to document such an advantage. We predict that analysts’ industry-level information advantage is...

In this paper we investigate why auditors fail to report material weaknesses in internal controls (ICMWs) in advance of misstated audited financial statements. To address this question, we analyze Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) proprietary data on audit clients' internal...

This paper examines whether analysts have an industry-level information advantage over managers when forecasting earnings. We argue that such an advantage is more likely to exist in industries where firm performance is more sensitive to industry-level external economic forces. We find that for...

We revisit the literature on using accounting earnings to estimate firm-level systematic risk, using macroeconomic indicators rather than listed-firm indexes to measure aggregate risk. Conventional listed-firm indexes reflect an unrepresentative subset of aggregate assets and thus are expected...