We examine how objective and subjective evidence determine the deferred tax asset valuation allowance (DTAVA). Our results suggest that managers primarily use objective evidence to assess the realizability of deferred tax assets, which is consistent with accounting standards and practitioner...

This paper investigates the extent to which analysts incorporate tax-based earnings information into their earnings forecasts relative to other earnings information. We find that analysts' mis-reaction to tax-based earnings information is distinct from their mis-reaction to other (non-tax)...

This study uses insights from tax practitioners and tax authorities to define and develop an ex-ante estimate of tax risk that is independent of common tax outcomes studied in the literature. Validation tests confirm that our tax risk measure (1) captures the predictable and unpredictable...

Although income tax expense is a significant input to valuation models, little empirical evidence exists about which rates investors incorporate. The limited guidance available suggests investors should use the marginal tax rate (MTR), but it is unclear whether investors follow this guidance. We...

To date, there is mixed evidence on the implications of tax avoidance on firm value as measured by Tobin's q or stock price reactions. The take-away from prior literature is that increased opportunities for rent extraction associated with tax avoidance (e.g., in low governance firms), might...

This paper investigates the extent to which analysts incorporate tax-based earnings information into their earnings forecasts relative to other earnings information. We find that analysts' mis-reaction to tax-based earnings information is distinct from their mis-reaction to other (non-tax)...

This study develops and validates an ex-ante measure of firm-specific overall tax risk. We define tax risk as the potential that current actions or activities, or the failure to take actions or pursue activities, will lead to future tax outcomes that are different from expectations. Tax risk...

The U.S. Ramp;D credit has always been incremental in nature, providing a credit for qualified Ramp;D expenses exceeding some base amount. Originally, the base amount was the average of the previous three years' Ramp;D expenses (i.e., a moving average). After heavy criticism that the credit's...