To date, the relationships among organizational culture, transformational leadership and organizational commitment have been empirically investigated. However, majority of these studies have been focusing on direct effects of either transformational leadership or organizational culture on...

SMEs play a vital role in the most developing and developed nation. His role in the development of the economic growth and sustainability has been widely recognized. Due to its importance much emphasis has been put in through research and publication. Most research has covered on the...

The roles of women are significant in any nation’s development. In Malaysia, one third of the total workforce is women with an increase of workforce participation from 37.2 percent in 1970 to 46.4% percent in 2009. Despite their vital contribution to the nation’s economic, social and...

Innovation is the catalyst for growing business and economics. It has started since 1942 when Schumpeter introduced the concept of revolutionizing economic structure through product and processes. Since then, emphasizes have been given to innovation in the manufacturing sectors. However, less...