PurposeThe aim of the paper is to investigate the associations between hedge fund activism and corporate internal control weaknesses.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the authors identify hedge fund activism events using 13D filings and news search. After matching with internal control...

We examine the effect of bank interventions on corporate tax aggressiveness via the lens of debt covenant violations. Using three identification strategies, we find that bank interventions have a negative effect on corporate tax aggressiveness. This effect is less pronounced for more financially...

This study examines whether the flow volatility experienced by institutional investors affects firms' financing costs. Using Greenwood and Thesmar's (2011) stock price fragility, a proxy for firm exposure to its institutional investors' flow volatility, we find that firms with high stock price...

Extant literature focuses on the governance effect of hedge fund activism on shareholders but overlooks other stakeholders. We fill this literature gap by investigating one important stakeholder who also plays a governance role: the auditor. We find that the governance effect of hedge fund...

Using a comprehensive hedge fund activism dataset, we find that activist hedge funds are about 52% more likely to target firms with female CEOs compared to firms with male CEOs. We find that firm fundamentals, the existence of a “glass cliff,” gender discrimination bias, and hedge fund...