This study investigates whether household indebtedness influences the macroeconomic effects of U.S. tax changes. By applying a state-dependent local projection method to the exogenous tax shock series, we find that a tax cut is more effective in stimulating output when the economy is...

This study investigates whether household indebtedness influences the macroeconomic effects of U.S. tax changes. By applying a state-dependent local projection method to the exogenous tax shock series, we find that tax policy is more effective when the economy is characterized by higher...

Are government spending shocks inflationary at the zero lower bound (ZLB)? Despite the importance of the inflation channel in amplifying government spending multipliers at the ZLB, empirical studies have not provided a clear answer to this question. Exploiting newly constructed high-frequency...

While the many commonalities shared by Bitcoin and gold raise a question of whether Bitcoin is a safe-haven like gold, relevant empirical evidence to date is mixed. Unlike existing empirical studies, we derive a simple estimable model of Bitcoin price dynamics from the quantity equation, which...