African utilities face the complex and interrelated challenges of being capital constrained, having a relatively low demand base of customers with lower abilities to pay, high levels of system inefficiency, and very large unserved and underserved populations in their service territory....

Island regions and isolated communities represent an understudied area of not only clean energy development but also of innovation. Caribbean states have for some time shown interest in developing a regional sustainable energy policy and in implementing measures which could help to protect its...