Multinational enterprises (MNEs) must often address moral conflicts given their responsibilities to meet conflicting demands from diverse stakeholders in transnational operations. Thus, this study constructs a comprehensive theoretical framework to understand the co-evolution between MNEs'...

By modulating the synthetic strategy based on changing metal salt used in the synthesis, four new metal(II) complexes, [Cu(H 2 O) 3 (MIBA) 2 ]·H 2 O (1)， [Ni 2 (H 2 O) 6 (MIBA) 4 ] n (2), [Co(MIBA) 2 ] n (3) and [Zn(MIBA) 2 ] n (4) constructed by 4-(1H-2-methylimidazol-1-yl)benzoic acid...

In this paper, we develop a vertically differentiated duopoly model where a high-quality producer competes against a low-quality producer, a la Cournot competition. The high-quality firm has both a new technology and an obsolescent technology. After first deciding whether to license, the firm...