In this study we examine how the regulation of director attendance disciplines directors' behavior, and consider the governance effect of such regulations. This examination exploits the differences between the requirements for director attendance at board meetings enacted by the Shanghai Stock...

In the context of COVID-19 outbreak, governments around the world have provided direct subsidies to enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to identify the motivation of subsidies and test the effect. Previous studies ignored the discussion of subsidy motivation. Moreover, there still remains...

In this study we examine how the regulation of director attendance disciplines directors' behavior, and consider the governance effect of such regulations. This examination exploits the differences between the requirements for director attendance at board meetings enacted by the Shanghai Stock...