Punt, Maarten J.; Groeneveld, Rolf A.; Ierland, Ekko C. van - In: Ecological Economics 69 (2009) 1, pp. 93-103
Wind farms are often planned offshore where wind conditions are favourable and the visual impact is less important. Wind farms have both positive and negative effects on the marine environment. Negative effects include bird collisions, underwater sounds and electromagnetic fields, whilst...