This study examines whether and how risk disclosures in Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) affected the stock price crash risk of China's publicly listed firms over the period of 2017-2021. The empirical results show that risk disclosures within the MD&A section are signif‑ icantly and...

This article explores the possibility of visualizing the Phillips curve from a multidimensional perspective. We use a new multidimensional coordinate space, the mega-dynamic disks multivariable random coordinate space in vertical position, which visualizes the graphical behavior of the Phillips...

Using a large sample of Chinese public listed firms from 2014 to 2021, we examine whether firms’ ESG performance inhibits corporate fraud. We find that high ESG performance mitigates corporate fraudulence. After conducting a series of robustness tests, the results remain unchanged. This...

The rationale of hybrid economic models revolves around the efficacy of multidimensional mathematical modeling and graphs as the most effective tools to understand any economic problem from a multidimensional view. The main motivation behind the creation of hybrid economic models is to evaluate...