Abstract Objectives. This paper describes the methodology for estimating the present value of lifetime earnings (PVLE) for the year 2000. Methods. Estimation takes into account life expectancy by gender and age group, percent of people in the labor force or keeping house, current pattern of...

There is a potential bias in cross-sectional estimates of the effects of cigarette prices on cigarette consumption. States with the strongest antismoking sentiment will likely have the highest cigarette taxes, which result in the highest prices. Some of the lower consumption of cigarettes in...

In 1988, California voters enacted Proposition 99, increasing the tax on cigarettes by 25 cents per pack effective January 1989. Proposition 99 also earmarked 20% of the revenue raised by this new tax for an anti-smoking media campaign and other educational programs to reduce tobacco use. The...

This paper provides an econometric analysis of the effects of cigarette price and advertising changes stemming from the United States Tobacco Settlement of 1998. This is done by estimation of a demand function for cigarettes, based on data from both before and after the Settlement. The model is...