Numerous studies on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) have claimed that the high dividend payout requirement has constrained the ability of REITs to use internal earnings and that they have to rely on debt financing to support their funding requirements. However, there is also some empirical...

Propagation properties of azimuthally polarized Bessel-Gaussian (APBG) beams with non-zero order, that contain an optical vortex, through a helical axicon (HA) are theoretically investigated. The formula of APBG beams field in the focal region are derived by the vector diffraction theory....

Due to the scarcity of water on the globe today, it is considered as a valuable natural resource. This requires intensive and applied research to preserve it, and this, in turn, requires the design of smart irrigation systems that use water according to the actual needs of plants and with the...

Purpose - Non-politicized bureaucracy plays a fundamental role in the survival of states during times of transition and drastic change. Moreover, non-politicized bureaucracy protects state institutions from failing. In fact, state survival bureaucracy (SSB), as an alternative to Deep State,...

Determining distances in space is a technical phenomenon; astronomers are trying to come up with a correct way to do it. It is not easy for most of us to imagine the truly immense scale of the universe. “Scale,” in this case, refers to the size of an object compared with its surroundings or...