In spatial epidemiology, detecting areas with high ratio of disease is important as it may lead to identifying risk factors associated with disease. This in turn may lead to further epidemiological investigations into the nature of disease. Disease mapping studies have been widely performed with...

Most of the research on small area estimation has focused on unconditional mean squared error (MSE) estimation under an assumed small area model. Datta et al. (2011) [3] studied conditional MSE estimation of a small area mean under a basic area-level model, conditional on the area-specific...

The generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) for clustered data are studied when covariates are measured with error. The most conventional measurement error models are based on either linear mixed models (LMMs) or GLMMs. Even without the measurement error, the frequentist analysis of LMM, and...

Previously, the nested error linear regression models using survey weights have been studied in small area estimation to obtain efficient model-based and design-consistent estimators of small area means. In particular, the pseudo-empirical Bayes (PEB) using survey weights has received a lot of...

In this article, a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) based on a frequentist approach is employed to examine spatial trend of asthma data. However, the frequentist analysis of GLMM is computationally difficult. On the other hand, the Bayesian analysis of GLMM has been computationally...

To examine childhood cancer diagnoses in the province of Alberta, Canada during 1983--2004, we construct a generalized additive mixed model for the analysis of geographic and temporal variability of cancer ratios. In this model, spatially correlated random effects and temporal components are...