This paper provides a new and detailed examination of the time-varying safe-haven status of four main precious metals against economic uncertainty. To this end, we first focus on the time-varying dynamics of the causal effect of economic uncertainty (proxied by the U.S. and Chinese EPU indices)...

The aim of this study is to analyses the relationship between tourism and gross domestic product in the context of the Neo-classical growth model in the period after 1980 when Turkey adopted as an export-led growth model. İn this paper, gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation and...