Indonesia is a major exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). In this paper, we describe the growth of the natural gas industry in Indonesia, both for export and for domestic markets. With regard to gas exports, important decisions had to be taken at an early stage. These included the choice of...

Indonesia recently commissioned two refinery expansion projects of 200 thousand barrels per day (Mb/d) each, and an 85 Mb/d hydrocracker unit. These new facilities modernized and increased the country's existing 400 Mb/d capacity and made it possible for the nation to supply internally its...

Indonesia is a country with a large, predominantly rural population in an early stage of development, which accounts for a low per capita income and energy consumption and a relatively small number of motor vehicles. It is also a major oil exporter. Oil is the predominant exported commodity and...

Because Indonesia is richly endowed with a variety of energy resources (oil, gas, coal and hydro and geothermal energy potential), conservation appears to be a less pressing problem than it is elsewhere.