Taking China’s recently developed Forest Right Mortgage System (FRMS) as an example, this paper examines the impact of the strength of farmers’ property rights on the intensity of credit restrictions imposed by lenders. Using the forest right mortgage policy documents we collected from eight...

Supplier diversification is often adopted to mitigate the negative impact of supply uncertainty and increased tariffs in global supply chains. In this study, we consider a decentralized global supply chain that consists of a domestic buyer, a reliable oversea supplier with a high tariff rate...